Today, a person can quickly obtain their caste certificate online from a high authority. To learn everything there is to know about caste certificates, keep reading.
For those who fall under one of India’s reserved groups, such as Schedule Caste (SC), Schedule Tribe (ST), or Other Backward Class (OBC), the caste certificate is of utmost significance. When necessary, this document is used to support the caste proof. It is typically employed to take advantage of policies and promotions from India’s state or federal governments. Caste certificates give applicants access to advantages for employment, government subsidies, scholarships, and benefits for competitive exams and their cutoffs. To find out who issues caste certificates, read on.
Table of Contents
Meaning of Caste Certificate
Caste certificates serve as official documentation of a person’s caste affiliation. It is a crucial document that facilitates access to numerous government programmes.
When necessary, this document demonstrates the originating caste of the person belonging to the reserved category. The Indian government initiated this as a component of the “Indian System of Protective Discrimination” to support the backwards category by granting it some particular rights.
The Indian government saw the necessity to encourage scheduled castes, tribes, and other underprivileged classes to join the general populace in walking together. As a result, they set aside some seats in the legislature and other government positions for members of these castes. Additionally, they offer relaxation in some or all of the costs for high school or college admissions, quotas in educational institutions, and age restrictions for applying for various employment, among other things.
The candidate must possess a current caste certificate in order to receive these benefits.
What factors are considered while issuing the caste certificate?
Before issuing the caste certificate, the applicants need to consider the following things:-
1.Identity proof
- PAN Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Passport
- MGNREGA Card
- RSBY card
- Driving License
- Identity card issued by government or semi-government organizations
2. Address proof
- PAN card
- Aadhaar card
- Voter ID card
- Ration Card
- Driving license
- Electricity bill
- Water bill
- Property tax receipt
- Telephone bill
- Rent receipt
- Passport
3. Affidavit for Caste certificate
4. Caste proof
- The extract of primary school register of applicant’s, applicant’s father or grandfather
- Applicant’s, father’s, and grandfather’s primary school leaving certificate
- Extract of birth register of the applicant, applicant’s father or grandfather.
- Extracts from government service record (book) that includes caste, community, category of the applicant or applicant’s father or grandfather.
- Records of revenue and village panchayat
- Caste certificate issued by the Department of Social justice
- Other relevant records
How to Know Caste Certificate Issuing Authority?
The state government of the particular person issues the caste certificate. A proper process for issuing the certifications has been provided by each state government or by the UT administration. There is a specific system for this process in place for each state government and Union territory. In India, certificates are issued in two languages: the state tongue and English. The following organisations are authorised by the federal government to issue caste certificates in the prescribed format.
- District Magistrate, Additional District Magistrate, Collector, Deputy Commissioner, Additional Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Collector, 1st Class Stipendiary Magistrate, Taluka Magistrate, Sub Divisional Magistrate, Executive Magistrate, Extra Assistant Commissioner.
- Presidency Magistrate, Chief Presidency Magistrate, and Additional Chief Presidency Magistrate.
- Officer of Revenue. He or she should not have a position lower than Tehsildar.
- the subdistrict officer of the municipality where the candidate and his or her household reside.
State vise following authorities the caste certificate
Andhra Pradesh – Revenue Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh – Deputy Commissioner’s Office of each district
Assam – Office of Deputy Commissioner or SDO of each district
Bihar – Circle office/SDO office/District Magistrate office
Chattisgarh – SDM/Tehsildar/Revenue Department Offices
Goa – Revenue Department, Government of Goa
Gujarat – Tehsil/Revenue Office
Haryana – SDM of the concerned Subdivision or District Commissioner of the concerned district
Himachal Pradesh – Tehsildar/Naib Tehsildar of the concerned district
Jharkhand – Department of Personnel, Administrative Reforms and Rajbhasha
Karnataka – Taluk level functionary
Kerala – Revenue Inspector or Village Administrative Officer
Madhya Pradesh – Tehsil/Revenue/Circle Office
Maharashtra – Sub-Divisional Officer/ Deputy Collector
Manipur – Office of Deputy Commissioner
Meghalaya – Sub-Divisional Officer/ Deputy Collector
Mizoram – Tehsil/Revenue/Circle Office
Nagaland – Office of the Commissioner Nagaland / District Administration / District Magistrate
Odisha – District Magistrate/ADM/SDO/Tahsildar
Punjab – Concerned Sub-Divisional Office
Rajasthan – Respective Tehsil/Block/Revenue Office
Sikkim – District Administrative Center
Tamil Nadu – Taluk/Panchayat Union Office
Telangana – Tehsil/Revenue Office
Tripura – Office of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate
Uttar Pradesh – District Magistrate Office of concerned district
Uttarakhand – Respective Tehsil /Revenue/Circle Office
West Bengal – District Welfare Office/SDO/BDO
Andaman and Nicobar Island – Concerned Tehsildar Officer
Chandigarh – SDM Office
Dadra and Nagar Haveli – Mamlatdar office/Collector office
Daman and Diu – Mamlatdar office/Collector office
Delhi – SDM/Tehsildar/CSC (Citizen Service Center)
Jammu and Kashmir – Concerned Tehsildar Offices
Ladakh – Concerned Tehsildar Offices
Lakshadweep – Tehsil /Revenue/Circle Office
Puducherry – Tehsil /Revenue/Circle Office
Time period is taken by the authorities to issue caste certificates
Aandra Pradesh – 15 days and 30 days for ST category
Arunachal Pradesh – 14 days
Assam – 30 days
Bihar – 10 working days
Chattisgarh – Not specified
Goa – 10 days
Gujarat – Not specified
Haryana – 7 working days
Himachal Pradesh – Not specified
Jharkhand – Not specified
Karnataka – 21 days
Kerala – 5 days
Madhya Pradesh – 30 days
Maharashtra – 45 days
Manipur – Not specified
Meghalaya – Not specified
Mizoram – 2 to 3 days
Nagaland – Not specified
Odisha – Not specified
Punjab – Up to 6 days
Rajasthan – Not specified
Sikkim – Not specified
Tamil Nadu – Not specified
Telangana – 15 days and 30 days for ST category
Tripura – 15 to 40 days
Uttar Pradesh – 15 to 25 days
Uttarakhand – Not specified
West Bengal – Not specified
Andaman and Nicobar Island – Nearly 14 days
Chandigarh – 9 to 30 working days
Dadra and Nagar Haveli – 7 to 10 days
Daman and Diu – 7 to 10 days
Delhi – 14 days
Jammu and Kashmir – Not specified
Ladakh – Not specified
Lakshadweep – Not specified
Puducherry – Not specified
Conclusion :-
The scheduled caste and scheduled tribes were added to the Indian constitution order and the constitution order for scheduled tribes in 1950 through Articles 341 and 342 of the Indian Constitution.